Madeira's Funchal Airport is considered one of the most dangerous airports in the world due to its challenging location and unique runway design. The airport is surrounded by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, making it susceptible to strong crosswinds and turbulence. The runway is relatively short and slopes downward towards the water, requiring pilots to have advanced skills and precision during takeoff and landing.
In addition, the runway is equipped with an Instrument Landing System (ILS) that helps guide pilots during adverse weather conditions, but the approach requires them to navigate a narrow corridor between the mountains. This, combined with the unpredictable weather patterns in the region, can create hazardous conditions for aircraft.
The airport's location on the island of Madeira also poses challenges for pilots, as the mountainous terrain can create wind shear and turbulence, leading to difficult and risky landings. Pilots need to be well-prepared and experienced to handle the unique challenges presented by Madeira's airport.
Overall, the combination of factors such as the airport's location, runway design, and unpredictable weather conditions make Funchal Airport in Madeira one of the most dangerous airports in the world. Pilots must undergo special training and have a high level of skill to safely navigate the challenges of landing and taking off from this airport.